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Radiologist

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JOB OUTLOOK

Stable

What To Learn

High School

What high school courses should you take if you're interested in this career? Get your answers from the Health Science cluster Therapeutic Services pathway.

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

First professional degree

In addition to requiring a bachelor’s degree, physicians and surgeons typically need either a Medical Doctor (M.D.) or a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree. Depending on their specialty, they also need 3 to 9 years in internship and residency programs. Subspecialization includes additional training in a fellowship of 1 to 3 years.

Insider Info

Additional Information

If you decide this field is what you want, get ready for plenty of university. The standard is 13 to 15 years of education and training. You'll need to start with a bachelor's degree.

Once you have an undergraduate degree, you'll move on to a four-year medical school program to earn an MD. Then a transitional year -- formerly referred to as an internship -- may be required.

The next step is a five-year residency, which is a period of on-the-job training. For radiology, the residency is completed at a teaching hospital in either diagnostic radiology or radiation oncology. While residents are paid, these years are considered part of the doctor's training.

"A strong residency program is critical in a radiologist's career," says radiologist Dr. Larry Muroff.

Most radiologists also complete one or two years of fellowship training. This is where radiologists really specialize. Through clinical training and research with an established radiologist, they focus on an area such as neuroradiology, abdominal imaging or nuclear medicine.

There are about 125 universities in the U.S. with schools of medicine. You can attend any one of them to get your MD. Then, you must find a school that specializes in radiology.

Extra Requirements

All states require physicians and surgeons to be licensed; requirements vary by state. To qualify for a license, candidates must graduate from an accredited medical school and complete residency training in their specialty. All physicians and surgeons also must pass a standardized national licensure exam. M.D.s take the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). D.O.s take the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA). For specific state information about licensing, contact your state's medical board. Certification is not required for physicians and surgeons; however, it may increase their employment opportunities. M.D.s and D.O.s seeking board certification in a specialty may spend up to 9 years in residency training; the length of time varies with the specialty. To become board certified, candidates must complete a residency program and pass a specialty certification exam from a certifying board including the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS), the American Osteopathic Association (AOA), or the American Board of Physician Specialties (ABPS).

For additional information, visit these websites:

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