Money & Outlook

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National Earnings

Average Annual Wage

$122,520

Average Hourly Wage

$58.91

Average Annual Range

$63,430 to $187,660

Note: variations in salaries reflect differences in size of firm, location, level of education and professional credentials.

Where do these numbers come from?


National Employment and Outlook

Outlook stable
  The employment change from 2023 to 2033 is estimated to be +4%.
(The National average for all occupations is +4%)
Job Openings very small number
  Less than 1000 average annual openings are expected for this occupation between 2023 and 2033.
(The National Average for all occupations is 1,724 openings)
Employment very small occupation
  This was a very small occupation in the United States, employing 2,500 workers in 2023.
(The National average for all occupations is 150,944 workers)
Growth Average growth
  Employment of mathematicians is expected to be in research-based roles in academia, research and development, and consulting services. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. 
Industries Large concentrations of this occupation are found in these industries
  • Federal government (NAICS910000) (49.3%)
  • Educational services (NAICS610000) (18.7%)
  • Professional, scientific, and technical services (NAICS540000) (17.4%)
  • Scientific research and development services (NAICS541700) (13.3%)
  • Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences (NAICS541710) (12.5%)
  • Manufacturing (NAICS31-330) (7.4%)