If you're interested in a Latin American studies degree, you will need
to learn Spanish or Portuguese. Ideally, you should learn both. In
fact, some courses in these programs are taught entirely in Spanish.
"It is very helpful, although not absolutely necessary, for a student to
have some background in Spanish before entering our program so they can advance
faster to the upper levels," says Jan Mennell, faculty coordinator for Spanish
and Latin American studies at a university.
Be aware that programs vary widely. This is an interdisciplinary
degree, which means it combines classes in a wide variety of fields, from
economics to literature, as they relate to Latin America.
But some programs will focus on a particular area -- for example,
languages or business. Some programs may also be combined with the study of
other regions. Some programs are called Spanish and Latin American studies,
and include the study of Spain. Others are called Latin American and Caribbean
studies, and include the Caribbean islands in their focus.
Mennell looks for applicants who have an interest in other cultures,
good linguistic skills and critical thinking ability. "Above all, though,"
adds Mennell, "I would say we look for an open mind and an interest in studying
Latin America with sensitivity and without preconceptions."
Students enrolled at the University of Massachusetts can pursue a certificate
or minor in Latin American studies along with their chosen major, says professor
Gloria Bernabe-Ramos. At Stanford University, students apply for the Latin
American studies program in their junior year.
Typical courses include Spanish or Portuguese language classes and Latin
American literature and culture. Students at the University of Massachusetts
have the option of studying Amerindian languages.
"By the time they graduate, students will have an ability to communicate
well in Spanish in all four skill areas -- reading, writing, listening and
speaking. They will also have a good knowledge of the history of Latin
American culture, history, economics and politics," explains Mennell.
"Should they choose to do what we call a 'third year abroad,' they
will also have first-hand experience with the culture in such places as Mexico,
Spain, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba or the Dominican Republic," Mennel adds.
In high school, take Spanish or Portuguese. Geography, general history
and communications courses are also good.
Professor Kathleen Morrison of Stanford University likes the idea of students spending
a summer in Latin America. "Attending a language school or doing a working
internship with a group such as Amigos de las Americas will help them be successful,"
she says.
Another idea is to volunteer with agencies that service Latino immigrants,
says Bernabe-Ramos.
The main costs are tuition and books, although studying abroad will mean
extra costs.
Links
Occupational Outlook Handbook
For more information on studies related to this field of study,
see: Social Scientists, Other
Latin American Network Information Center
Links to sites in and about Latin America
Latin America Database
A news and educational service on Latin America
Learn Spanish
A free online tutorial