Additional Information
College training can enhance the chances of getting into scientific, news
or industrial photography. Employers usually seek applicants with a good technical
understanding of photography and a good imagination.
The most important training for a photographer is practical experience
using cameras and taking pictures. Some apprenticeships are available in camera
shops or developing labs, but most beginners receive their training in schools
and colleges.
Many universities, community and junior colleges, vocational-technical
institutes and private trade and technical schools offer courses in photography.
In the U.S., there are numerous community colleges and universities offering
associate's degrees or bachelor's degrees in photography. Basic courses in
photography cover equipment, processes and techniques. Bachelor's degree programs
provide a well-rounded education, including business courses.
Art schools offer useful training in design and composition, but may be
weak in the technical and commercial aspects of photography.
Many photography schools don't require students to have prior experience
behind the lens. But instructor Paul Smyth says most students have already
done some photography, or they wouldn't be so interested in pursuing a career
in the field.
Smyth says he looks for students who have "a fire in the belly and a passion
for photography."
Building a portfolio may not be necessary to get into a school program.
But it's vital for getting work. So the sooner students start building their
portfolio, the better.