Medical Assistants Look to Bright Future
Reception, accounting, lab work, minor office surgery...medical assistants
do it all.
These multi-skilled employees are invaluable to a doctor's office. Medical
assistants are able to do front-office administrative tasks as well as back-office
clinical procedures. That makes them a two-for-one deal.
"The medical assistant's versatility is a great benefit to employers who
are trying to find the best staffing mix for a busy clinic or medical office,"
says Donald Balasa. He is the executive director and legal counsel of the
American Association of Medical Assistants.
Balasa says more health care is being delivered in clinics and physicians'
offices (known as outpatient settings) as opposed to hospitals (inpatient
settings). Why? It's cheaper.
"There have been reductions in health-care funding from both government
and non-government sources," he says. "As a result, health-care providers
are choosing to provide as much medical care as possible in outpatient settings."
And medical assistants are the only allied health professionals specifically
educated to work in outpatient settings.
Graduates from the medical office assistant program at Jean Clark's college
have very high employment rates. This has been the case for the 20 years
that Clark has been there. She is an instructor in the program.
"We do follow-ups with our students six months after they've finished our
program. Between 85 and 95 percent of our students have jobs at that time,"
says Clark.
"Often the remaining percentage have decided to do something else, such
as nursing, or have had babies and so on."
Clark has never had a male student. This is a female-dominated field.
"There are constant openings in the field because women take maternity
leaves, move with their husbands when they are transferred for work and leave
positions to be filled," she says. This helps her students find jobs quickly.
Although medical assisting has been around for over 50 years, some workers
still feel an identity crisis.
"Much of the public, as well as even some health-care professionals, still
call us nurses," says Barbara Dahl. She coordinates the medical assisting
program at Whatcom Community College in Bellingham, Washington.
"The major difference between nursing and medical assisting is the nurse
is trained for the hospital, while the medical assistant is trained for the
office. Many of the skills and much of the education is very similar, but
there are many distinct differences, too."
Sometimes there is also confusion between medical assistants and physician
assistants (PAs). PAs examine, diagnose and treat patients under the direct
supervision of a physician.
Medical assistants take patient histories, collect and prepare laboratory
specimens, draw blood, call prescriptions into the pharmacy, instruct patients
about prescription drug effects and sterilize medical equipment.
"Medical assistants who are more clinically minded can pursue additional
studies to become physician assistants, laboratory technologists and radiology
technologists, for example," says Balasa.
"Medical assistants who are more administratively or managerially minded
can pursue insurance coding and billing, medical transcription and office
management."
Once you have the essential training, it's all about choices.
"CMAs can choose to work in orthopedics, pediatrics, cardiology, family
practice and many other specialties," says Dahl. "Many CMAs move into management
positions within those areas as well."
So what's the catch? Many medical assistants find it in their paychecks.
"Depending on where you live, the pay is currently not as much as other
health-care professions. However, there recently has been an increase in
the average earnings by those in the profession," says Robyn Gohsman. She
is the medical assisting department head at the Medical Careers Institute
in Newport News, Virginia.
Despite the pay scale, Gohsman strongly recommends young people consider
the career.
"Many of my students are those who want a career in the medical field,
but are unsure which direction they want to pursue. They are planning on
using medical assisting as a stepping-stone. After they have worked a while
as a medical assistant, they intend to continue on to become nurses, physician's
assistants and physicians.
"Medical assisting offers them the opportunity to 'test the waters' before
determining which avenue they want to pursue."
Links
American Association of Medical Assistants
An organization promoting the professional identity of medical
assistants
Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools
A list of accredited educational programs in medical assisting
Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology
Information about career opportunities, training programs, and
the certified ophthalmic assistant exam
American Society of Podiatric Medical Assistants
Information about careers for podiatric assistants
Medical Assistant Pharmacology
All the need-to-know about safe and effective drug therapy
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