There's much more to a microbiology degree than what you can see on the
surface. Microbiology students look for ways to battle infections by studying
things like bacteria, algae and fungi.
Most universities and colleges in both the United States and Canada offer
specializations in microbiology. It is often a subspecialty of a biology
degree, but some universities and colleges have specific departments of microbiology.
Harry Deneer is a microbiology professor. "We look for people with an inquiring
nature and...good problem-solving skills or at least the ability to be trained
to develop problem-solving skills. They should have an aptitude for the natural
sciences, have good organizational skills and be effective communicators,"
he says.
It is possible to get a job in the microbiology field with a two-year associate's
degree, but these students generally do not have the same variety of opportunities
available to them as those with advanced degrees.
"The difference between the university environment and a technical or vocational
school is that we try to stress an understanding of concepts and theory rather
than just training in the technical skills," says Deneer.
The microbiology field includes chemistry, biology, math and analytical
courses. Since there are so many areas in microbiology, students are expected
to learn many scientific disciplines. Students take extensive lab classes that
give them an inside look at the real profession.
"We also have quite a number of undergrads involved in research with
faculty, which is probably the single most important thing an undergrad
can be involved in if they want to really learn useful skills and get an edge
in the job or professional school department," says Valerie Harwood, a professor
at the University of South Florida.
Students still in high school should take all the science and math courses
that are available -- specifically, biology, chemistry, physics, math and
computer science. English classes are also important.
"Participation in science fairs is a good way to learn about the scientific
process, and visiting university labs and microbiology departments is one
way to find out what the field is about," says Deneer.
High school students should explore all types of microbiology before
deciding on a college or university to attend. Whether your interest is
in medical disease, plant disease or viruses, microbiology has a specialization
for you.
For example, Deneer's program covers basic microbiology but also has immunology
and medical microbiology options. "[Many] of our research activities are focused
on medically relevant human pathogens and how they cause disease," Deneer
says.
Besides tuition and books, students may have to pay lab fees.
Links
Occupational Outlook Handbook
For more information related to this field of study, see: Biological
Scientists
The Microbiology Network
It may not be pretty, but there's lots of info