Music theory and composition programs concentrate on creating a new generation
of Mozarts and Gershwins.
Programs aim not only to turn out graduates capable of composing and arranging
music, but also to teach students the "language" of music. Basically, those
versed in music theory should be able to recognize, comprehend and relate
the parts and processes of the music in any given piece or score.
Programs focus mainly on written music and interpretations of music,
but students still need to be proficient in the performance of one or more
instruments. According to music professor Linda Pimentel, students must
audition for a spot in the program. They must perform at least at a Grade
7 or 8 level in their chosen instrument.
Once they're in, students take classes in areas like music theory, composition,
music technology and musicology (the study of music in history and culture).
"We try to strike a balance between analysis courses, writing skill courses
and research seminars," says music theory professor William Caplin.
Graduates often go on to pursue master's and even doctoral degrees.
Most of these grads will end up teaching in colleges and universities, where
you need at least a master's, and usually a PhD.
Grads will have "the ability to write a score by computer and by hand,
the ability to orchestrate and arrange, the ability to transcribe music, the
ability to teach one's principal instrument and music theory and appreciation"
and the "ability to conduct," says Michael Harrington. He is a professor of
music composition and theory at Belmont University in Tennessee.
The key to preparing for these programs is to immerse yourself in music.
"Students should take as many music courses as possible, including
ensembles, individual instrumental instruction, musicianship [ear training,
dictation] and theory," says Caplin.
"But of course, they must also excel in their regular studies. Most theory
students are generally very good at mathematics and science."
Harrington suggests students seek out "anything which is musical -- playing
in a rock band, ensembles, private music teaching, working at a music store,
being alone to write and transcribe music [and] practicing instruments."
"Don't just focus on 'theory' alone," adds Caplin. "Become as good a
musician and all-around general student as possible. Read books on all
topics, go to art museums, plays, and listen to as much music as possible."
Links
Occupational Outlook Handbook
For more information related to this field of study, see: Careers
for Music Lovers
Music Education
See the wide range of courses in this music program
eMusic Theory
Some theory tutorials online