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Perfusionist

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Georgia perfusionist Rick Raley wants to extend the lives of some fellow human beings.

"I love being able to provide a longer life for people. I love the cohesiveness of the heart team. Everyone works and contributes energy to prolong the life of a stranger. What better contribution to mankind could someone ask for?"

Modern medicine and new technologies allow surgeries to repair congenital heart defects in infants and transplant hearts, lungs and livers. Plus, equipment is available to provide support for failing hearts until surgery becomes feasible.

Raley enjoys applying what he's learned about life support directly to human beings. He makes life-or-death decisions without a second guess. And every case and every patient are different. "No two runs are exactly alike -- just like you and I are different people. There's absolutely no room for error on your part because the consequences are irreversible."

The more she discovered about cardiovascular perfusion, the more Roshi Etemad-Moghadam got excited. She had a degree in biology and a career as a research technician, but made the change. Now she's a perfusionist in Baltimore and an educator for a 16-month perfusion science program.

"This profession is high stress with irregular hours. But it's exciting, challenging and never boring," Etemad-Moghadam says.

"I work primarily with cardiac surgery patients -- both adult and children -- in the operating room. I'm also involved with heart, lung and liver transplants, blood conservation in the operating room, and setting and monitoring some long-term devices used for life support."

Suzanne Allaire coordinates and teaches the profusion program at the Michener Institute. As a perfusionist, she's a member of the cardiac team at a downtown hospital. Allaire performs a sufficient number of cases to maintain both Canadian and U.S. certifications.

"My duties include setting up cardiopulmonary bypass circuits and operating the equipment -- the heart-lung machine -- for routine adult cardiac cases such as coronary artery bypass grafting, and valve repair or replacement."

Controlling the patient's temperature and blood pressure, monitoring fluid balance, administering drugs as required, controlling oxygenation, monitoring and adjusting acid balance, charting the events of the bypass and administering blood products as required are some of her other duties.

"It's important to remember that a perfusionist works under the direction of a physician at all times. It's also important to note that the duties of a perfusionist vary from center to center."

As an educator, Allaire coordinates the cardiovascular perfusion program and teaches many of its courses. That means preparing student timetables, curriculum development, scheduling guest lecturers and responding to students' needs. Classroom responsibilities include teaching applied chemistry, acid-base balance, hemodynamic monitoring and perfusion theory and practice.

"I really enjoy the dual role of educator and perfusionist," Allaire explains. "It provides a tremendous amount of variety, challenge and satisfaction."

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